General Obligation (GO) Bond Backing and Voter Referendum
Which of the following characteristics is UNIQUE to municipal General Obligation (GO) bonds as opposed to municipal Revenue bonds?
Master General Obligation (GO) vs Revenue bonds, ad valorem taxes, feasibility studies, debt ceilings, tax-free yields, tax-equivalent yield formulas, and MSRB Rule G-37 compliance.
Municipal securities typically comprise 15 to 20 questions on the Series 7. The exam heavily tests the distinction between full faith & credit backing vs project revenues, plus MSRB ethics.
TEY = Municipal Yield รท (1 - Tax Rate)Used to determine the minimum corporate bond yield needed to match a tax-free municipal yield.
Ad Valorem (Property) Taxes, Debt Limits, Voter ReferendumsStates use income/sales taxes; local municipalities use property/ad valorem taxes.
User Fees, Feasibility Study, Protective Covenants, Debt Service CoverageNot subject to statutory debt limits; do not require voter approval.
$250 MFP De Minimis Limit -> 2-Year Negotiated Ban on ViolationApplies to Municipal Finance Professionals donating to candidates they can vote for.
Step-by-step TEY & TFEY formulas with state and federal tax adjustment models.
Which of the following characteristics is UNIQUE to municipal General Obligation (GO) bonds as opposed to municipal Revenue bonds?
When evaluating the creditworthiness of a proposed municipal airport revenue bond, which document provides independent engineering and economic projections of passenger traffic and anticipated concession revenues?
An investor subject to a 32% federal marginal income tax rate is evaluating a 5.10% tax-exempt municipal bond. What is the equivalent corporate taxable yield?
A resident of California purchases a municipal bond issued by the City of Dallas, Texas. How is the interest income received on this bond treated for tax purposes?
A city issues municipal bonds to finance the construction of new sidewalks, streetlights, and curbs in a specific residential subdivision. Debt service is funded exclusively by an additional surcharge levied on the homeowners who directly benefit. This bond is classified as a:
An investor is subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). If she purchases an Industrial Development Revenue (IDR) bond issued on behalf of a private corporation, how is the interest income treated?
If a municipal authority defaults on its moral obligation revenue bonds, what legal recourse do bondholders have against the state legislature?
A municipal bond is issued to finance a municipal toll bridge. Debt service is paid primarily from bridge tolls, but if toll revenues are insufficient, the city's general taxing power guarantees the payment of principal and interest. This bond is:
Under MSRB Rule G-37, a Municipal Finance Professional (MFP) contributes $400 to the re-election campaign of a mayor in a city where the MFP resides and is eligible to vote. What is the regulatory consequence for the MFP's broker-dealer?
Under MSRB Rule G-47, when must a broker-dealer disclose to a customer all material information known about a municipal transaction?
When evaluating a municipal bond's legal opinion rendered by bond counsel, which type of opinion is MOST desirable to underwriters and investors?
Which centralized electronic database operated by the MSRB provides free public access to municipal Official Statements, trade price data, and continuing disclosure filings?
Under a NET REVENUE pledge in a municipal revenue bond trust indenture, in what order are project revenues allocated?
A municipal toll bridge authority issues revenue bonds. The bond resolution includes a rate covenant. What does this covenant legally require the issuer to do?
A municipality expects to receive substantial property tax revenues in December. In June, to smooth out interim operating cash flows, the city issues short-term debt maturing in January. What type of municipal note is this?
A registered representative sells a 5% municipal bond maturing in 20 years to a customer at a price of 106 (a premium). The bond is callable in 5 years at par ($1,000). Under MSRB confirmation rules, which yield MUST be printed on the confirmation as the quoted yield?
An investor buys a newly issued municipal bond at an Original Issue Discount (OID) for $800 with a 10-year maturity. If the investor holds the bond to maturity, what are the federal tax consequences of the $200 discount?
Under MSRB rules, state-sponsored Section 529 College Savings Plans are legally classified as: