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Products & RisksSection 26 min read

2.4 American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)

ADRs facilitate domestic trading of international equities while eliminating cross-border clearing complexities.

Key FINRA Exam Takeaways

  • ADRs allow US investors to purchase shares of foreign companies on US stock exchanges in US dollars.
  • Issued by US commercial banks that hold the actual foreign shares in custodian vaults abroad.
  • Dividends are declared in foreign currency and converted to US dollars by the depository bank.
  • Currency Risk: ADRs do NOT eliminate foreign exchange risk; if the foreign currency weakens, the ADR value declines.
Knowledge Checkpoint • Section 2.4

Although American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are denominated and trade in US dollars, they are directly subject to which of the following risks?