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Official Practice ProblemFINRA Series 7 Blueprint: Function 3
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Question #1081Function 3Fundamental

Breakpoint Sale Regulatory Violation (FINRA Rule 2342)

A registered representative solicits a customer to purchase $49,000 of Class A mutual fund shares, knowing that the fund's breakpoint discount begins at $50,000. The representative intentionally fails to notify the client of the $50,000 breakpoint to earn a higher commission. This unethical practice is known as a:

Correct Choice: A

Under FINRA Rule 2342, a 'Breakpoint Sale' is the prohibited practice of selling mutual fund shares just below a breakpoint dollar threshold to generate higher commissions without informing the customer of the discount.

Complete Analysis & Legal Rationale

Representatives have an affirmative regulatory duty to advise clients when an investment is near a breakpoint threshold or when a Letter of Intent (LOI) can secure lower sales charges.

Distractor Autopsy (Why Other Options Are Traps)

FINRA exam writers design incorrect distractors using specific calculation mistakes and regulatory misconceptions. Review why each option succeeds or fails:

Choice ACorrect
Accurate Regulatory Violation

Accurately defines a breakpoint sale under FINRA Rule 2342.

Choice BIncorrect
Selling Away Confusion

Selling away is conducting private securities transactions outside the firm (Rule 3280).

Choice CIncorrect
Front Running Confusion

Front running is trading ahead of large client orders.

Choice DIncorrect
Interpositioning Confusion

Interpositioning is inserting a 3rd party broker between buyer and seller.

Regulatory Authority & Citations:
FINRAFINRA Rule 2342Breakpoint Sales
Question #1076ModerateMutual Fund Public Offering Price (POP) Calculation Formula

POP = NAV ÷ (100% - Sales Charge %) = $18.60 ÷ (1 - 0.07) = $18.60 ÷ 0.93 = $20.00 per share....

Question #1077FundamentalMutual Fund Sales Charge Percentage Formula

Sales Charge % = (POP - NAV) ÷ POP = ($12.00 - $11.40) ÷ $12.00 = $0.60 ÷ $12.00 = 5.00%....

Question #1078FundamentalClass A Mutual Fund Shares: Fee Structure and Breakpoint Eligibility

Class A shares charge a front-end sales charge paid at purchase, offer volume breakpoint discounts f...

Question #1079FundamentalClass B Mutual Fund Shares: CDSC and Conversion Mechanics

Class B shares have no front-end load, but impose a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC) that dec...

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