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Official Practice ProblemFINRA Series 7 Blueprint: Function 4
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Question #1092Function 4Fundamental

Market Orders vs. Limit Orders: Execution Priority and Certainty

Which statement correctly distinguishes a market order from a limit order?

Correct Choice: A

A market order is executed immediately at the best available prevailing market price (execution is guaranteed, price is not).

Complete Analysis & Legal Rationale

A market order is executed immediately at the best available prevailing market price (execution is guaranteed, price is not). A limit order specifies a maximum purchase price or minimum sale price (price is guaranteed if executed, but execution is never guaranteed).

Distractor Autopsy (Why Other Options Are Traps)

FINRA exam writers design incorrect distractors using specific calculation mistakes and regulatory misconceptions. Review why each option succeeds or fails:

Choice ACorrect
Accurate Order Type Theory

Accurately contrasts certainty of execution (market) with certainty of price (limit).

Choice BIncorrect
Order Type Inversion

Inverts the definitions of market and limit orders.

Choice CIncorrect
Execution Certainty Fallacy

Limit orders will not execute if market price does not reach the limit.

Choice DIncorrect
Order Duration Error

Day limit orders remain open until 4:00 p.m. ET; GTC orders remain open until cancelled.

Regulatory Authority & Citations:
FINRAFINRA Rule 5310Best Execution and Interpositioning

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