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Official Practice ProblemFINRA Series 7 Blueprint: Function 3
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Question #1075Function 3Moderate

Portfolio Margin (Risk-Based) vs. Regulation T Strategy Margin

Compared to traditional Regulation T margin accounting, what is the primary operational advantage of Portfolio Margin for sophisticated options and equity accounts?

Correct Choice: A

Portfolio margin calculates margin based on net portfolio risk using theoretical pricing models (TIMS). For hedged portfolios (e.g. options offsetting equity risk), portfolio margin dramatically lowers capital requirements compared to Reg T strategy-based rules.

Complete Analysis & Legal Rationale

Eligibility requires approval for uncovered options and high account equity (typically $100,000 to $500,000 minimum).

Distractor Autopsy (Why Other Options Are Traps)

FINRA exam writers design incorrect distractors using specific calculation mistakes and regulatory misconceptions. Review why each option succeeds or fails:

Choice ACorrect
Accurate Product Knowledge

Accurately describes TIMS risk-based margin model and capital efficiency for hedged portfolios.

Choice BIncorrect
Elimination of Calls Fallacy

Maintenance calls still occur if net portfolio risk exceeds thresholds.

Choice CIncorrect
Exemption Fallacy

Extensive margin and risk disclosure agreements are strictly mandatory.

Choice DIncorrect
Penny Stock Fallacy

Penny stocks are not eligible for portfolio margin.

Regulatory Authority & Citations:
FINRAFINRA Rule 4210(g)Portfolio Margin
Question #1061FundamentalRegulation T 50% Initial Margin Requirement on Stock Purchase

Under Federal Reserve Board Regulation T, the initial margin requirement for purchasing marginable e...

Question #1062FundamentalFINRA $2,000 Minimum Initial Equity Requirement

While Reg T 50% of $3,000 would be $1,500, FINRA Rule 4210 mandates an initial minimum equity requir...

Question #1063FundamentalMargin Purchases Below $2,000: 100% Cash Deposit Requirement

Under FINRA Rule 4210, if the total purchase in a new margin account is LESS than $2,000, the custom...

Question #1064ModerateLong Margin Account Minimum Maintenance 25% Calculation

FINRA Rule 4210 requires minimum maintenance equity of 25% of LMV in a long margin account: 25% × $4...

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