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Official Practice ProblemFINRA Series 7 Blueprint: Function 3
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Question #1022Function 3Fundamental

Retiree Tax-Exempt Income and Capital Preservation Suitability

A 68-year-old retired investor in the 35% federal tax bracket seeks steady income with low capital risk. She has $300,000 to invest from the sale of her primary residence and requires regular cash flows to cover living expenses. Which investment recommendation is MOST suitable?

Correct Choice: A

An in-state municipal bond fund delivers federally and state tax-exempt income, suited for a high tax bracket (35%) retiree prioritizing capital preservation.

Complete Analysis & Legal Rationale

The client is retired, highly sensitive to taxes (35% bracket), and needs income with low risk. Municipal bonds, especially in-state GO bonds or quality muni funds, provide tax-exempt income with historically low default rates. High-yield bonds have excessive credit risk, equity funds carry market fluctuation risk, and DPPs are illiquid and speculative.

Distractor Autopsy (Why Other Options Are Traps)

FINRA exam writers design incorrect distractors using specific calculation mistakes and regulatory misconceptions. Review why each option succeeds or fails:

Choice ACorrect
Accurate Suitability Matching

Tax-free income maximizes after-tax return for 35% bracket while maintaining conservative credit quality.

Choice BIncorrect
Excessive Credit Risk Trap

High-yield junk bonds subject a retiree to severe default risk and fully taxable interest.

Choice CIncorrect
Principal Risk Trap

Equities do not provide the safety of principal required for essential retirement living expenses.

Choice DIncorrect
Severe Illiquidity Trap

DPPs are highly illiquid and speculative, completely unsuitable for retirement living expenses.

Authorities & References:

Official Standard: Requires matching customer investment profile, tax bracket, and liquidity needs.

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Regulatory Authority & Citations: Primary Legal Sources

Verified citations governing Question #1022 (FINRA Series 7 Content Outline)

To pass the FINRA Series 7, candidates must understand not just the calculation formulas, but the exact federal securities acts, SRO rulebooks, and statutory frameworks that enforce them. Review the primary authority records below:

FINRAFINRA Rule 2111โ€” Suitability - Customer-Specific

Requires matching customer investment profile, tax bracket, and liquidity needs.

Read FINRA Official Rule
Curriculum Deep Dive โ€ข Chapter 12

Need to review concepts behind Question #1022?

Review comprehensive FINRA blueprint concepts, calculation rules, and trap warnings in Rules, Regulations & Ethics (Suitability & Reg BI).

Open Chapter 12 Lesson โ†’Series 7 Cheat Sheet
Question #1023 โ€ข FundamentalLong Time Horizon Aggressive Capital Appreciation Recommendation

A young investor with a 35-year time horizon and high risk tolerance should be heavily allocated to ...

Question #1024 โ€ข FundamentalShort Time Horizon Liquidity and Capital Preservation Suitability

When a client has a mandatory cash liability in less than 2 years, preservation of capital and liqui...

Question #1025 โ€ข ModerateTax-Equivalent Yield Comparison in Top Federal Bracket

TEY = Municipal Yield รท (1 - Tax Bracket) = 4.50% รท (1 - 0.37) = 4.50% รท 0.63 = 7.14%. Because 7.14%...

Question #1026 โ€ข FundamentalMunicipal Bond Unsuitability in Tax-Advantaged Retirement Accounts

Municipal bonds are unsuitable for tax-deferred accounts (IRAs, 401ks) because earnings in an IRA ar...

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