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Tactical Licensing Roadmap

California Real Estate Salesperson 4-Week Study Plan

The California Department of Real Estate (DRE) Salesperson examination consists of 150 multiple-choice questions with a 3-hour (180-minute) time limit and a 70% passing threshold (105 correct). Follow this structured roadmap to master the 7 DRE content areas, pace your examination at 1.2 minutes per question, and execute the essential Pearson VUE first-5-minute dump sheet.

60 - 80Recommended Study Hours
70%Passing Score (105/150 Qs)
1.20 MinTarget Pace Per Question
150Total Scored Questions

DRE Examination Content Area Weightings

Area 6 • Heaviest Weight (25%)

Practice of Real Estate & Mandated Disclosures

~38 Questions. Transfer Disclosure Statements (TDS), Natural Hazard Disclosures (NHD), Lead Paint, trust fund handling, commingling vs conversion, and fair housing.

Area 2 • High Yield (17%)

Laws of Agency & Fiduciary Duties

~25 Questions. Agency creation, dual agency disclosure (Civil Code § 2079.17), fiduciary duties of loyalty/confidentiality, and termination of agency.

Area 1 • Foundations (15%)

Property Ownership & Land Use Controls

~23 Questions. Fee simple absolute vs defeasible, joint tenancy (4 unities), tenancy in common, easements, zoning, and police power vs eminent domain.

Area 3 & 4 • Finance & Valuation (23%)

Valuation, Appraisal & Financing

~35 Questions. Sales comparison (CBS/CIA), cost approach, income cap rates (NOI / Cap Rate), deeds of trust, foreclosure timelines, TILA Reg Z, and RESPA.

The 4-Week Structured Study Schedule

Week 1: Property Ownership, Titles & Encumbrances

Ownership & Land Use
  • Master freehold estates: Fee Simple Absolute, Fee Simple Defeasible, and Life Estates (measuring life, reversion, remainder).
  • Compare vesting forms: Joint Tenancy (TTIP unities + survivorship) vs. Tenancy in Common (undivided unequal shares, no survivorship) vs. Community Property.
  • Study encumbrances: Easements appurtenant vs. in gross, prescriptive easements (5 years), liens, and encroachments.
  • Review government controls: Police power, zoning variances, building codes, and eminent domain.

Week 2: Agency Relationships, Fiduciary Duties & Real Estate Contracts

Agency & Contracts
  • Review agency creation, authority, and dual agency rules under California Civil Code § 2079.17 (written consent mandatory).
  • Understand listing agreements: Exclusive Right to Sell vs. Exclusive Agency vs. Open Listing, and safety protection clauses.
  • Master the CAR Residential Purchase Agreement (RPA): active contingency removal, liquidated damages (3% residential cap under CC § 1675), and time-is-of-the-essence rules.
  • Study contract remedies: Specific performance (presumption of land uniqueness under CC § 3387) vs. compensatory damages.

Week 3: Real Estate Financing, Non-Judicial Foreclosure & Appraisal Math

Finance & Valuation
  • Learn the Deed of Trust: Trustor (borrower), Beneficiary (lender), and Trustee (holds power of sale).
  • Memorize California non-judicial foreclosure timelines: 3 months after Notice of Default + 20 days after Notice of Trustee Sale; reinstatement up to 5 business days prior to sale.
  • Review anti-deficiency protection under CCP § 580b for purchase-money owner-occupied residential loans.
  • Master appraisal formulas: Cap Rate = NOI / Value; GRM = Sales Price / Gross Monthly Rent; CBS / CIA comp adjustments.
  • Review federal credit regulations: TILA Reg Z advertising trigger terms and RESPA Section 8 anti-kickback prohibitions.

Week 4: Mandated Disclosures, DRE License Law & Practice Drills

Disclosures & Final Review
  • Memorize mandatory disclosures: TDS 3-day/5-day rescission rights (CC § 1102), NHD 6 zones (CC § 1103), Lead Paint pre-1978 10-day testing, and water heater strapping.
  • Review DRE regulations: 3-business-day trust fund deposit rule, commingling vs. conversion, and Consumer Recovery Account ($50k / $250k limits).
  • Take practice question sets on our interactive exam simulator and conduct distractor autopsies on every missed item.
  • Practice writing out the Pearson VUE first-5-minute dump sheet from memory.

The First-5-Minute Pearson VUE Dump Sheet

As soon as your official examination clock starts at Pearson VUE, spend 3 minutes writing down these critical California statutory rules, dates, and formulas on your scratch whiteboard:

Key Statutory TimelinesTDS Rescission: 3 days in person / 5 days mail
Foreclosure: 3 mos NOD + 20 days NOTS (~111 days)
Reinstatement: Up to 5 bus. days before sale
Trust funds: Deposit within 3 business days
Lead Paint: 10 days for inspection (pre-1978)
Appraisal FormulasCap Rate = NOI / Value (Value = NOI / Rate)
GRM = Price / Gross Monthly Rent
Comp Better: Subtract (CBS)
Comp Inferior: Add (CIA)
Never adjust the Subject property!
Title & Vesting RulesJoint Tenancy: TTIP (Time, Title, Int, Poss)
JT = Right of Survivorship (no probate)
TIC = Undivided unequal shares (no survivorship)
Grant Deed: 2 implied covenants (CC § 1113)
Title passes upon delivery with intent
DRE Law & Payout LimitsRecovery Account: $50,000 / transaction
Recovery Account: $250,000 lifetime / licensee
License suspended until repaid + interest
Liquidated Damages: Max 3% (1-4 residential)
CE Renewal: 45 hours every 4 years

Begin Your California Real Estate Preparation

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